FLOTOW: Martha — Berlin 1944

Martha, an opera in four acts.

Music composed by Friedrich von Flotow. Libretto by Wilhelm Friedrich.

First performance: 25 November 1847 at Theater an der Wien, Vienna.

PERGOLESI: La serva padrona

La serva padrona, intermezzo in two parts

Music composed by Giovanni Battista Pergolesi. Libretto by Gennar’antonio Frederico.

First performance: 28 August 1733, Teatro San Bartolomeo, Naples.

BEETHOVEN: Fidelio — Munich 1978

Fidelio, an opera in two acts

Maria Callas Performs Lady Macbeth

Here we offer three selections from Macbeth with Maria Callas performing the role of Lady Macbeth. These are from a live performance given on 7 December 1952 at La Scala. Victor de Sabata conducts the Orchestra del Teatro alla Scala, Milano.

VERDI: Macbeth

VERDI: Macbeth, melodramma in quattro parti.

Music composed by Giuseppe Verdi. Libretto by Francesco Maria Piave, based on the play by William Shakespeare.

STRAUSS: Die Fledermaus

Music composed by Johann Strauss II.

Libretto by Richard GenÈe based on Henri Meilhac and Ludovic HalÈvy/Karl Haffner.

First performance: 5 April 1874 at the Theater an der Wien, Vienna.

PUCCINI: Tosca

Tosca, a melodrama in three acts

Giacomo Puccini, composer. Libretto by Luigi Illica and Giuseppe Giacosa, based on the play La Tosca by Victorien Sardou.

First performance: 14 January 1900 at Teatro Costanzi, Rome

Victorien Sardou ó A Tale of Two Operas

Victorien Sardou (1831-1908) was a popular French dramatist during the later half of the 19th Century. He, along with EugËne Scribe, combined melodrama and realism to a produce a more serious form of drama that emphasized careful plot construction.

The twists and trysts of Tosca

A few years ago, I had the rare experience of attending a performance of Tosca in a small farm community where opera was a fairly new commodity. After the second act ended, with Scarpia’s corpse lying center stage, I happened to overhear a young, wide-eyed woman say to her companion, “I knew she was upset, but I didn’t think she’d KILL him!”

TCHAIKOVSKY: Eugene Onegin

Eugene Onegin, lyrical scenes in three acts and seven tableaux.

Pyotr Il’yich Tchaikovsky, composer. Libretto by the composer, based on the verse novel by Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin.

First performance: 29 March 1879 at the Maliy Theatre, Moscow.