24 Sep 2006
BELLINI: Norma
The best Norma on DVD treats the viewer to a blurry picture of washed-out colors and remote, compressed sound.
The Sixteen continues its exploration of Henry Purcell’s Welcome Songs for Charles II. As with Robert King’s pioneering Purcell series begun over thirty years ago for Hyperion, Harry Christophers is recording two Welcome Songs per disc.
In February this year, Albanian soprano Ermonela Jaho made a highly lauded debut recital at Wigmore Hall - a concert which both celebrated Opera Rara’s 50th anniversary and honoured the career of the Italian soprano Rosina Storchio (1872-1945), the star of verismo who created the title roles in Leoncavallo’s La bohème and Zazà, Mascagni’s Lodoletta and Puccini’s Madama Butterfly.
Collapsology. Or, perhaps we should use the French word ‘Collapsologie’ because this is a transdisciplinary idea pretty much advocated by a series of French theorists - and apparently, mostly French theorists. It in essence focuses on the imminent collapse of modern society and all its layers - a series of escalating crises on a global scale: environmental, economic, geopolitical, governmental; the list is extensive.
Amongst an avalanche of new Mahler recordings appearing at the moment (Das Lied von der Erde seems to be the most favoured, with three) this 1991 Mahler Second from the 2nd Kassel MahlerFest is one of the more interesting releases.
If there is one myth, it seems believed by some people today, that probably needs shattering it is that post-war recordings or performances of Wagner operas were always of exceptional quality. This 1949 Hamburg Tristan und Isolde is one of those recordings - though quite who is to blame for its many problems takes quite some unearthing.
The voices of six women composers are celebrated by baritone Jeremy Huw Williams and soprano Yunah Lee on this characteristically ambitious and valuable release by Lontano Records Ltd (Lorelt).
As Paul Spicer, conductor of the Royal Birmingham Conservatoire Chamber Choir, observes, the worship of the Blessed Virgin Mary is as ‘old as Christianity itself’, and programmes devoted to settings of texts which venerate the Virgin Mary are commonplace.
Ethel Smyth’s last large-scale work, written in 1930 by the then 72-year-old composer who was increasingly afflicted and depressed by her worsening deafness, was The Prison – a ‘symphony’ for soprano and bass-baritone soloists, chorus and orchestra.
‘Hamilton Harty is Irish to the core, but he is not a musical nationalist.’
‘After silence, that which comes closest to expressing the inexpressible is music.’ Aldous Huxley’s words have inspired VOCES8’s new disc, After Silence, a ‘double album in four chapters’ which marks the ensemble’s 15th anniversary.
A song-cycle is a narrative, a journey, not necessarily literal or linear, but one which carries performer and listener through time and across an emotional terrain. Through complement and contrast, poetry and music crystallise diverse sentiments and somehow cohere variability into an aesthetic unity.
One of the nicest things about being lucky enough to enjoy opera, music and theatre, week in week out, in London’s fringe theatres, music conservatoires, and international concert halls and opera houses, is the opportunity to encounter striking performances by young talented musicians and then watch with pleasure as they fulfil those sparks of promise.
“It’s forbidden, and where’s the art in that?”
Dublin-born John F. Larchet (1884-1967) might well be described as the father of post-Independence Irish music, given the immense influenced that he had upon Irish musical life during the first half of the 20th century - as a composer, musician, administrator and teacher.
The English Civil War is raging. The daughter of a Puritan aristocrat has fallen in love with the son of a Royalist supporter of the House of Stuart. Will love triumph over political expediency and religious dogma?
Beethoven Symphony no 9 (the Choral Symphony) in D minor, Op. 125, and the Choral Fantasy in C minor, Op. 80 with soloist Kristian Bezuidenhout, Pablo Heras-Casado conducting the Freiburger Barockorchester, new from Harmonia Mundi.
A Louise Brooks look-a-like, in bobbed black wig and floor-sweeping leather trench-coat, cheeks purple-rouged and eyes shadowed in black, Barbara Hannigan issues taut gestures which elicit fire-cracker punch from the Mahler Chamber Orchestra.
‘Signor Piatti in a fantasia on themes from Beatrice di Tenda had also his triumph. Difficulties, declared to be insuperable, were vanquished by him with consummate skill and precision. He certainly is amazing, his tone magnificent, and his style excellent. His resources appear to be inexhaustible; and altogether for variety, it is the greatest specimen of violoncello playing that has been heard in this country.’
Baritone Roderick Williams seems to have been a pretty constant ‘companion’, on my laptop screen and through my stereo speakers, during the past few ‘lock-down’ months.
Melodramas can be a difficult genre for composers. Before Richard Strauss’s Enoch Arden the concept of the melodrama was its compact size – Weber’s Wolf’s Glen scene in Der Freischütz, Georg Benda’s Ariadne auf Naxos and Medea or even Leonore’s grave scene in Beethoven’s Fidelio.
The best Norma on DVD treats the viewer to a blurry picture of washed-out colors and remote, compressed sound.
All those demerits fade into irrelevance when the singers are Montserrat Caballé, Jon Vickers, and Josephine Veasey at the Orange Festival. No other filmed version of Bellini's masterpiece comes close, and this latest one from Dynamic never gets within shouting distance (an apt term for some of the singing), despite its origin at the theater named for the composer.
Filmed at the Teatro Massimo Vincenzo Bellini in June 2005, the staging clumsily combines visually dull traditional sets with goofy director's touches. The costumes appear to be made from hemp, which may have some historical validity but may only serve to induce sympathetic itchiness on the part of many viewers. A beautiful tree highlights the first scene; once the opera moves indoors the stage becomes barren of visual interest. Not so the Druid goddess, portrayed by Dimitra Theodossiou, whose short, flame-red hair gives her a proto-Punk appearance. Norma may be fierce, but she walks into fire, not dives into a mosh pit.
Theodossiou possesses some of the stately self-possession called for by the early scenes, but her "Casta Diva" could have more warmth and beauty to supplement her precision. As the rage erupts, Theodossiou comes into her own, with some scintillating delivery. The problem for some Normas, which Theodossiou does not evade, is to remain sympathetic in her anger. Pollione must eventually come back to her, even to join her in death. Theodossiou remains so edgy and angry that this development does not convince.
A better Pollione than Carlo Ventre's would help matters. Besides lacking an appealing appearance, he can't compensate (as many tenors have) with an attractive, impassioned tone. He tends to bark and sweat, long before he gets anywhere near the pyre. The mousy exterior of Adalgisa, sung by Nidia Palacios, hides a fine young singer who brings out at least a semblance of warmth in Theodossiou. Neither lady can make their dedication to Ventre's Pollione plausible.
As if to throw a little modern stagecraft into the proceedings, director Walter Pagliaro has Pollione brought on stage in act two with each of his hands tied to the end of long ropes. This ridiculous image gets even more ludicrous when Norma asks to be left alone with Pollione, and the ropes are extended off stage into opposite wings. The director would have been better off finding something to do with the chorus, who stand idly around throughout, arms at their sides.
The orchestra and chorus of the Teatro Massimo Bellini do a creditable job under conductor Giuliano Carlini. Despite the admirable sound and video quality, this Norma simply cannot claim artistic standards high enough to make it essential viewing.
Chris Mullins