08 Feb 2012
Gustav Mahler: Symphony No. 4
If Mahler’s Fourth Symphony is arguably one of his more familiar pieces, live performances of the work can vary depending on the abilities of the performers to meet the various challenges of the piece.
The Sixteen continues its exploration of Henry Purcell’s Welcome Songs for Charles II. As with Robert King’s pioneering Purcell series begun over thirty years ago for Hyperion, Harry Christophers is recording two Welcome Songs per disc.
In February this year, Albanian soprano Ermonela Jaho made a highly lauded debut recital at Wigmore Hall - a concert which both celebrated Opera Rara’s 50th anniversary and honoured the career of the Italian soprano Rosina Storchio (1872-1945), the star of verismo who created the title roles in Leoncavallo’s La bohème and Zazà, Mascagni’s Lodoletta and Puccini’s Madama Butterfly.
Collapsology. Or, perhaps we should use the French word ‘Collapsologie’ because this is a transdisciplinary idea pretty much advocated by a series of French theorists - and apparently, mostly French theorists. It in essence focuses on the imminent collapse of modern society and all its layers - a series of escalating crises on a global scale: environmental, economic, geopolitical, governmental; the list is extensive.
Amongst an avalanche of new Mahler recordings appearing at the moment (Das Lied von der Erde seems to be the most favoured, with three) this 1991 Mahler Second from the 2nd Kassel MahlerFest is one of the more interesting releases.
If there is one myth, it seems believed by some people today, that probably needs shattering it is that post-war recordings or performances of Wagner operas were always of exceptional quality. This 1949 Hamburg Tristan und Isolde is one of those recordings - though quite who is to blame for its many problems takes quite some unearthing.
The voices of six women composers are celebrated by baritone Jeremy Huw Williams and soprano Yunah Lee on this characteristically ambitious and valuable release by Lontano Records Ltd (Lorelt).
As Paul Spicer, conductor of the Royal Birmingham Conservatoire Chamber Choir, observes, the worship of the Blessed Virgin Mary is as ‘old as Christianity itself’, and programmes devoted to settings of texts which venerate the Virgin Mary are commonplace.
Ethel Smyth’s last large-scale work, written in 1930 by the then 72-year-old composer who was increasingly afflicted and depressed by her worsening deafness, was The Prison – a ‘symphony’ for soprano and bass-baritone soloists, chorus and orchestra.
‘Hamilton Harty is Irish to the core, but he is not a musical nationalist.’
‘After silence, that which comes closest to expressing the inexpressible is music.’ Aldous Huxley’s words have inspired VOCES8’s new disc, After Silence, a ‘double album in four chapters’ which marks the ensemble’s 15th anniversary.
A song-cycle is a narrative, a journey, not necessarily literal or linear, but one which carries performer and listener through time and across an emotional terrain. Through complement and contrast, poetry and music crystallise diverse sentiments and somehow cohere variability into an aesthetic unity.
One of the nicest things about being lucky enough to enjoy opera, music and theatre, week in week out, in London’s fringe theatres, music conservatoires, and international concert halls and opera houses, is the opportunity to encounter striking performances by young talented musicians and then watch with pleasure as they fulfil those sparks of promise.
“It’s forbidden, and where’s the art in that?”
Dublin-born John F. Larchet (1884-1967) might well be described as the father of post-Independence Irish music, given the immense influenced that he had upon Irish musical life during the first half of the 20th century - as a composer, musician, administrator and teacher.
The English Civil War is raging. The daughter of a Puritan aristocrat has fallen in love with the son of a Royalist supporter of the House of Stuart. Will love triumph over political expediency and religious dogma?
Beethoven Symphony no 9 (the Choral Symphony) in D minor, Op. 125, and the Choral Fantasy in C minor, Op. 80 with soloist Kristian Bezuidenhout, Pablo Heras-Casado conducting the Freiburger Barockorchester, new from Harmonia Mundi.
A Louise Brooks look-a-like, in bobbed black wig and floor-sweeping leather trench-coat, cheeks purple-rouged and eyes shadowed in black, Barbara Hannigan issues taut gestures which elicit fire-cracker punch from the Mahler Chamber Orchestra.
‘Signor Piatti in a fantasia on themes from Beatrice di Tenda had also his triumph. Difficulties, declared to be insuperable, were vanquished by him with consummate skill and precision. He certainly is amazing, his tone magnificent, and his style excellent. His resources appear to be inexhaustible; and altogether for variety, it is the greatest specimen of violoncello playing that has been heard in this country.’
Baritone Roderick Williams seems to have been a pretty constant ‘companion’, on my laptop screen and through my stereo speakers, during the past few ‘lock-down’ months.
Melodramas can be a difficult genre for composers. Before Richard Strauss’s Enoch Arden the concept of the melodrama was its compact size – Weber’s Wolf’s Glen scene in Der Freischütz, Georg Benda’s Ariadne auf Naxos and Medea or even Leonore’s grave scene in Beethoven’s Fidelio.
If Mahler’s Fourth Symphony is arguably one of his more familiar pieces, live performances of the work can vary depending on the abilities of the performers to meet the various challenges of the piece.
The scoring encompasses a range of timbres and dynamic levels, which make it sometimes hard to capture live. Such is not the case with Valery Gergiev’s recent recording of the work, which is based on performances on 11 and 12 January 2008 at the Barbican, London. Like another outstanding live recording, the late Giuseppe Sinopoli’s release on Hänssler Classics, Gergiev’s conveys the intensity that is sometimes easier to achieve in a studio than in a concert tall.
Gergiev’s approach to the first movement is laudable for the conductor’s keen sense of the piece and the interrelationships between phrases, themes, and sections as take shape as the structure of the piece unfolds. With a score that the composer revised several time in his career, the scorings are sufficiently precise when allowed to sound as intended, a quality that is apparent from the start. The climax of the development is built on a pedal point that allows the sound mass to grow as the ideas accumulate, with the resulting crescendo emerging from the thematic ideas overlapping, rather than some artifice on the part of the conductor. This movement is also notable for the way the LSO’s ensemble works as a unit to allow the orchestration to support the structure. The entrances of the different instruments that are part of the scoring the primary theme of the movement allow the audience to perceive the result as a single gesture.
A similar affinity with the scoring is apparent in the second movement, where the scordatura solo violin is supported by a tight and sensitive ensemble. For example, the low-range pitches of the horns emerge discreetly at the opening of the movement, with the instrument achieving a brassy quality only later in the movement, when the thematic material shifts to them. The trumpet is likewise suited well to the timbre of the movement, as its color shades the structure. The portamento indications are played tastefully, with the slides fitting nicely into the phrasing. The sometimes detached rhythmic figures that Mahler used are played clearly, just as the pizzicato passages are cleanly articulated.
With the third movement, Mahler’s set of double variations, the atmospheric opening suggestion Beethoven’s quartet “Mir ist so wunderbar” from the first act of Fidelio, albeit with a metric shift. The chamber-music sounds resonate warmly, as the movement takes shape palpably. This is a spacious performance that merits attention because of the intensity Gergiev creates in it. Here the characteristics of the variations emerge in each section of this carefully structured performance. The phrasing merits attention, because it is possible to hear in this recording connections to various elements of the Song-Finale, a details that is confirmed in the final track, when Gergiev’s performance of “Das himmlische Leben” caps the structure. Even before that point, the slow movement is also persuasive for the ways its symphonic dimensions unfold naturally. The concluding variation leads convincingly into the Coda, which explodes with a full sound that tapers as the sonority dissolves into the individual ideas with which this passage concludes.
The final sonorities of the Coda lead almost imperceptibly to the Song-Finale, “Das himmlische Leben,” which Laura Claycomb performs convincingly. Gergiev’s tempos allow Claycomb to enunciate the text clearly, while always blending the words effectively with the musical thoughts. She seems to perform the song effortlessly. It sits well for her voice, and the plain, clear sound adheres to the composer’s instructions in the score. The balances between the orchestra and singer are captured well in a performance that stands well alongside the classic ones in the Mahler discography. This recording has much to offer as a faithful yet impassioned interpretation of this familiar work.
The audio quality of the recording is spacious and nuanced, with the wide range of dynamics and textures presented well. In addition, details like audience sounds are minimal, with the entire effort seeming like a studio recording, even though the dynamism of the performance is present throughout it. The banding convention is to present the work in four movements. Yet with such as detailed interpretation, the recording would benefit from banding that would allow listeners to access various parts of the individual movements, since listeners will, no doubt, want to return to it.
Jim Zychowicz