05 Mar 2013
An Interview with Virginia Zeani
Palm Beach audiences are famous for their glamour, but in recent years a special star has sparkled amid the jewels, sequins, feathers and furs (whatever the weather).
‘A brief history of song’ is the subtitle of the 2020 Oxford Lieder Festival (10th-17th October), which will present an ambitious, diverse and imaginative programme of 40 performances and events.
‘Signor Piatti in a fantasia on themes from Beatrice di Tenda had also his triumph. Difficulties, declared to be insuperable, were vanquished by him with consummate skill and precision. He certainly is amazing, his tone magnificent, and his style excellent. His resources appear to be inexhaustible; and altogether for variety, it is the greatest specimen of violoncello playing that has been heard in this country.’
Eboracum Baroque is a flexible period instrument ensemble, comprising singers and instrumentalists, which was founded in York - as its name suggests, Eboracum being the name of the Roman fort on the site of present-day York - while artistic director Chris Parsons was at York University.
‘There could be no happier existence. Each morning he composed something beautiful and each evening he found the most enthusiastic admirers. We gathered in his room - he played and sang to us - we were enthusiastic and afterwards we went to the tavern. We hadn’t a penny but were blissfully happy.’
When soprano Eleanor Dennis was asked - by Ashok Klouda, one of the founders and co-directors of the Highgate International Chamber Music Festival - to perform some of Beethoven’s Scottish Songs Op.108 at this year’s Festival, as she leafed through the score to make her selection the first thing that struck her was the beauty of the poetry.
“At the start, one knows ‘bits’ of it,” says tenor Mark Padmore, somewhat wryly, when I meet him at the Stage Door of the Royal Opera House where the tenor has just begun rehearsals for David McVicar’s new production of Death in Venice, which in November will return Britten’s opera to the ROH stage for the first time since 1992.
“Trust me, I’m telling you stories ”
When British opera director Nina Brazier tries to telephone me from Frankfurt, where she is in the middle of rehearsals for a revival of Florentine Klepper’s 2015 production of Martinů’s Julietta, she finds herself - to my embarrassment - ‘blocked’ by my telephone preference settings. The technical hitch is soon solved; but doors, in the UK and Europe, are certainly very much wide open for Nina, who has been described by The Observer as ‘one of Britain’s leading young directors of opera’.
“We need to stop talking about ‘diversity’ and think instead about ‘inclusivity’,” says Bill Bankes-Jones, when we meet to talk about the forthcoming twelfth Tête à Tête Opera Festival which runs from 24th July to 10th August.
The young Hong Kong-born British composer Dani Howard is having quite a busy year.
For Peter Sellars, Mozart’s Idomeneo is a ‘visionary’ work, a utopian opera centred on a classic struggle between a father and a son written by an angry 25-year-old composer who wanted to show the musical establishment what a new generation could do.
“Physiognomy, psychology and technique.” These are the three things that determine the way a singer’s sound is produced, so Ken Querns-Langley explains when we meet in the genteel surroundings of the National Liberal Club, where the training programmes, open masterclasses and performances which will form part the third London Bel Canto Festival will be held from 5th-24th August.
“Sop. Page, attendant on the King.” So, reads a typical character description of the loyal page Oscar, whose actions, in Verdi’s Un ballo in maschera, unintentionally lead to his monarch’s death. He reveals the costume that King Gustavo is wearing at the masked ball, thus enabling the monarch’s secretary, Anckarstroem, to shoot him. The dying King falls into the faithful Oscar’s arms.
A mournful Princess forced by her father into an arranged marriage. A Prince who laments that no-one loves him for himself, and so exchanges places with his aide-de-camp. A melancholy dreamer who dons a deceased jester’s motley and finds himself imprisoned for impertinence.
‘Aloneness’ does not immediately seem a likely or fruitful subject for an opera. But, loneliness and isolation - an individual’s inner sphere, which no other human can truly know or enter - are at the core of Yasushi Inoue’s creative expression.
What links Wagner’s Das Rheingold, Donizetti’s Anna Bolena, Mozart’s Don Giovanni and Cavalli’s La Calisto? It sounds like the sort of question Paul Gambaccini might pose to contestants on BBC Radio 4’s music quiz, Counterpoint.
Though she won praise from the literary greats of her day, including Thomas Hardy, Virginia Woolf, Ezra Pound and Siegfried Sassoon, the Victorian poet Charlotte Mew (1869-1928) was little-known among the contemporary reading public. When she visited the Poetry Bookshop of Harold Monro, the publisher of her first and only collection, The Farmer’s Bride (1916), she was asked, “Are you Charlotte Mew?” Her reply was characteristically diffident and self-deprecatory: “I’m sorry to say I am.”
“It lives!” So cries Victor Frankenstein in Richard Brinsley Peake’s Presumption: or the Fate of Frankenstein on beholding the animation of his creature for the first time. Peake might equally have been describing the novel upon which he had based his 1823 play which, staged at the English Opera House, had such a successful first run that it gave rise to fourteen further adaptations of Mary Shelley’s 1818 novella in the following three years.
It sounds like a question from a BBC Radio 4 quiz show: what links Handel’s cantata for solo contralto, La Lucrezia, Samuel Beckett’s Krapp’s Last Tape, and the post-punk band Joy Division?
The first two instalments of the Academy of Ancient Music’s ‘Purcell trilogy’ at the Barbican Hall have posed plentiful questions - creative, cultural and political.
Palm Beach audiences are famous for their glamour, but in recent years a special star has sparkled amid the jewels, sequins, feathers and furs (whatever the weather).
Legendary for her voice and her startling beauty, Virginia Zeani has the unmistakable presence of a great diva. Eighty-six years have not diminished the brilliance of those Elizabeth Taylor eyes, the erect posture, the dark music of that Romanian accent.
Post-performances of the Palm Beach Opera, there is always the whispered question, “What did Zeani think?” A great teacher after her illustrious career, she is analytical and was happy to share her impressions of the recent PBO production of La Cenerentola, after admitting she might be prejudiced in favor of the mezzo-soprano who sang the title role, Viveca Genaux, who is one of many Zeani students now starring on international stages. Here are some of Zeani’s observations:
“Cenerentola is an opera that can be staged quite successfully in two very different ways — one tender and romantic, one stylized and comedic. This production, from Erhard Rom of the Minnesota Opera, was the latter, and quite charmingly done. The collaboration of conductor Will Crutchfield and director Mario Corradi followed that theme with lively tempi and lots of humor, without making it a total “pochade”, or joke. Crutchfield’s background and thorough preparation always informs his musicality.
Viveca Genaux [Photo by Christian Steiner]
“I was very happy with Viveca (Genaux), whose technical security enabled her to sing all three consecutive performances of this demanding role with beautiful, creamy tone. She has very correct agility for the coloratura, and a good figure as well — I liked that she was playful and sang with personality. This is a quality I find lacking in many modern singers. Sometimes I am really shocked at the ugly faces they make.
“On the other hand, the so-called ‘ugly’ sisters — Alexandra Batsios as Clorinda and Shirin Eskandani as Tisbe — were very good vocally, and ugly in the way Rossini intended, mean and silly of character.
“Rene Barbera lacks the physical stature of the ideal Ramiro (Prince Charming) but made up for it with confidence, secure high notes and nimble fioritura. Bruno Taddia as a clown-wigged Dandini was a very amusing actor, choosing to emphasize wit over vocal emission. Bruno Pratico was an impressive Don Magnifico, and Matthew Burns made some nice magic as Alidoro.
“Overall, I enjoy the Palm Beach Opera productions. They are traditional, usually as the composer desired, they find excellent artists and understand how to please their audience.”
When asked to expound on the challenges of bel canto singing, Mme. Zeani added some interesting thoughts.
“Of course one has to work on the agility, the purity of intonation, the ‘tricks’ of trills, roulades, staccato, attack. But singers today often forget what was, for me, most important; the expression, the phrasing, the emotion. I always worked hardest on coloring the tone while keeping the legato. Even bel canto is more than just beautiful tone — the beauty of expression must be there, not only in the voice but in the face, the body, even the eyes.”
Ariane Csonka