15 Apr 2018
The Moderate Soprano
The Moderate Soprano and the story of Glyndebourne: love, opera and Nazism in David Hare’s moving play
English Touring Opera are delighted to announce a season of lyric monodramas to tour nationally from October to December. The season features music for solo singer and piano by Argento, Britten, Tippett and Shostakovich with a bold and inventive approach to making opera during social distancing.
This tenth of ten Live from London concerts was in fact a recorded live performance from California. It was no less enjoyable for that, and it was also uplifting to learn that this wasn’t in fact the ‘last’ LfL event that we will be able to enjoy, courtesy of VOCES8 and their fellow vocal ensembles (more below ).
Ever since Wigmore Hall announced their superb series of autumn concerts, all streamed live and available free of charge, I’d been looking forward to this song recital by Ian Bostridge and Imogen Cooper.
Although Stile Antico’s programme article for their Live from London recital introduced their selection from the many treasures of the English Renaissance in the context of the theological debates and upheavals of the Tudor and Elizabethan years, their performance was more evocative of private chamber music than of public liturgy.
Evidently, face masks don’t stifle appreciative “Bravo!”s. And, reducing audience numbers doesn’t lower the volume of such acclamations. For, the audience at Wigmore Hall gave soprano Elizabeth Llewellyn and pianist Simon Lepper a greatly deserved warm reception and hearty response following this lunchtime recital of late-Romantic song.
For this week’s Live from London vocal recital we moved from the home of VOCES8, St Anne and St Agnes in the City of London, to Kings Place, where The Sixteen - who have been associate artists at the venue for some time - presented a programme of music and words bound together by the theme of ‘reflection’.
'Such is your divine Disposation that both you excellently understand, and royally entertaine the Exercise of Musicke.’
‘And there was war in heaven: Michael and his angels fought against the dragon; and the dragon fought and his angels, And prevailed not; neither was their place found any more in heaven that old serpent Satan, which deceiveth the whole world: he was cast out into the earth, and his angels were cast out with him.’
There was never any doubt that the fifth of the twelve Met Stars Live in Concert broadcasts was going to be a palpably intense and vivid event, as well as a musically stunning and theatrically enervating experience.
‘Love’ was the theme for this Live from London performance by Apollo5. Given the complexity and diversity of that human emotion, and Apollo5’s reputation for versatility and diverse repertoire, ranging from Renaissance choral music to jazz, from contemporary classical works to popular song, it was no surprise that their programme spanned 500 years and several musical styles.
The Academy of St Martin in the Fields have titled their autumn series of eight concerts - which are taking place at 5pm and 7.30pm on two Saturdays each month at their home venue in Trafalgar Square, and being filmed for streaming the following Thursday - ‘re:connect’.
The London Symphony Orchestra opened their Autumn 2020 season with a homage to Oliver Knussen, who died at the age of 66 in July 2018. The programme traced a national musical lineage through the twentieth century, from Britten to Knussen, on to Mark-Anthony Turnage, and entwining the LSO and Rattle too.
With the Live from London digital vocal festival entering the second half of the series, the festival’s host, VOCES8, returned to their home at St Annes and St Agnes in the City of London to present a sequence of ‘Choral Dances’ - vocal music inspired by dance, embracing diverse genres from the Renaissance madrigal to swing jazz.
Just a few unison string wriggles from the opening of Mozart’s overture to Le nozze di Figaro are enough to make any opera-lover perch on the edge of their seat, in excited anticipation of the drama in music to come, so there could be no other curtain-raiser for this Gala Concert at the Royal Opera House, the latest instalment from ‘their House’ to ‘our houses’.
"Before the ending of the day, creator of all things, we pray that, with your accustomed mercy, you may watch over us."
The doors at The Metropolitan Opera will not open to live audiences until 2021 at the earliest, and the likelihood of normal operatic life resuming in cities around the world looks but a distant dream at present. But, while we may not be invited from our homes into the opera house for some time yet, with its free daily screenings of past productions and its pay-per-view Met Stars Live in Concert series, the Met continues to bring opera into our homes.
Music-making at this year’s Grange Festival Opera may have fallen silent in June and July, but the country house and extensive grounds of The Grange provided an ideal setting for a weekend of twelve specially conceived ‘promenade’ performances encompassing music and dance.
There’s a “slide of harmony” and “all the bones leave your body at that moment and you collapse to the floor, it’s so extraordinary.”
“Music for a while, shall all your cares beguile.”
The hum of bees rising from myriad scented blooms; gentle strains of birdsong; the cheerful chatter of picnickers beside a still lake; decorous thwacks of leather on willow; song and music floating through the warm evening air.
The Moderate Soprano and the story of Glyndebourne: love, opera and Nazism in David Hare’s moving play
Now on its second run having been transferred to the Duke of York in the West End from Hampstead Theatre where it premiered in 2015, the play does so much more than just tell the story of the Sussex opera festival.
The man under the spotlight is of course John Christie, in a charismatic performance by Roger Allam, whose love of Germany, Wagner and his wife lead him in the quest for the ideal. Audrey Mildmay, the moderate soprano and John Christie’s much younger wife is delightfully played by the Olivier Award winner Nancy Carroll who is in many ways the true driving force behind the enterprise, ruling with grace and intervening with tact and diplomacy when artistic tensions rise. In the process, she also steers Christie into keeping the standards high: ‘If you’re going to spend all that money, John, for God’s sake do the thing properly!” she urges him.
(l-r) Jacob Fortune-Lloyd, Nancy Carroll, Roger Allam, Paul Jesson and Anthony Calf in The Moderate Soprano at the Duke of York's Theatre.
For an opera festival which is now seen as quintessentially English it is no small irony that at its heart lay the talent of three Hitler refugees: Paul Jesson as conductor Dr. Fritz Busch, Anthony Calf as Professor Carl Ebert and Jacob Fortune-Lloyd as Rudolf Bing, who was later to become General Manager at the Metropolitan Opera in New York. The story incorporates a penetrating account of the rise of Nazism and its effect on various opera houses across Germany in the early 1930’s—the realities of which many across Europe were slow to fully grasp.
In Hare’s portrait, Glyndebourne’s founder is a wealthy and eccentric landowner who has a peculiar fondness for ‘efficiency’ and praises Germany for its ‘flowers everywhere, perfect roads, good houses, clean streets, cultured people, perfect traffic control’. He is said to have attempted to establish a Ministry of National Conscience and, interestingly, saw opera as public service: ‘My fellow countrymen need cheering up!’, he utters—and he’s the man to do it. Not a view we should perhaps entirely dismiss today. His love of the art form is then beautifully captured in his impassioned speech on the virtues of the sublime and the purpose of art.
It all takes a very unexpected direction however when the theatre as built is found unfit for staging Wagner’s monumental works: ‘For a jewel box theatre, you need jewel box music’, the conductor informs us. Much to Christie’s (amusing) exasperation, the first season in 1934 does not open with Parsifal but with two operas, both by Mozart—a state of affairs which would continue in subsequent years. The opening night with the Marriage of Figaro was a resounding success and drew a full house to what was then a 300-seat auditorium. The following production of Così Fan Tutte was less of a triumph, with only 7 seats sold at first—a situation which was quickly remedied once they got on top of promoting the festival.
The sets are cleverly designed by multi award-winning theatre and opera designer, Bob Crowley, and include a beautifully decorated home interior and a fun take on the gardens at Glyndebourne. Skillfully directed by Jeremy Herrin, the play is a tribute to artistic vision and the love of an art form. It is also a piercing portrait of an era, an institution and a marriage—one that opera-goers should not miss.
Mahima Macchione