For their 2011/12 season at the Barbican Hall, the BBC Symphony Orchestra
are exploring all of the symphonies of Sibelius. So for their concert on
Saturday 10th December, whose main work was Walton’s Belshazzar’s
Feast, it made sense to include Sibelius’s suite Belshazzar’s
Feast based on music a wrote for a play, and in addition Gerald Finley,
the baritone soloist in the Walton cantata, sang three of Sibelius’s songs
with orchestra. To open, conductor Edward Gardner had chosen Britten’s
Sinfonia da Requiem, written just 8 years after Walton’s
Belshazzar’s Feast had been premiered.
The Sinfonia da Requiem was originally a commission from the
Japanese Government, but Britten’s symphony with its Christian Pacifist
sentiment was not acceptable to the Japanese and the work was premiered by the
New York Philharmonic conducted by Sir John Barbirolli. It is one of only two
works for full orchestra alone by Britten which include the word symphony in
its title (the other is the Cello Symphony). In the Sinfonia da
Requiem Britten does use traditional sonata form, but the work has a three
movement structure with the music moving continuously from the opening
‘Lacrymosa’ (Andante ben misurati) to the concluding ‘Requiem
Aeternam’ (Andante molto tranquillo), with only the central
movement, ‘Dies Irae’ (Allegro con fuoco) being at a
faster tempo.
Edward Gardner and the BBC Symphony Orchestra gave a strong performance
which had an involving dramatic propulsion, reflecting perhaps both the
composer’s and the conductor’s involvement with the operatic stage. Britten
used a large orchestra but Gardner drew some very finely grained playing from
the orchestra players.
The three Sibelius songs presented us with a microcosm of Sibelius’s wider
career. ‘Kom no hit, dˆd’ (Come away death) was originally written for a
production of Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night in 1909, but was
orchestrated by Sibelius in 1957, the final year of his life. It is a dark and
mysterious piece, with harp arpeggios underlying the plain vocal line. ‘Pa
verandan vid havet’ (On a balcony beside the sea) was a piece of existential
angst setting a text by the Swedish symbolist poet Viktor Rydberg and was
written in 1903. The orchestral introduction came directly from the world of
Sibelius symphonies, catching the brooding despair of the poem. The austere
vocal line helped bring out the music of the Swedish language and the piece
concluded with an astonishing outburst at the end. Whereas the first 2 songs
had been in Swedish, the final one, ‘Koskenlaskijan morisamet’(The
Rapids-Rider’s Brides) was in Finnish. The poem by August Ahlqvist-Oksanen
has strong links to the Kalevala and Sibelius’s setting dates from
the same period as his Kalevala-inspired works such as the
Leminkainen Legends. The piece is a long narrative lyric ballad with a
tragic end. All three pieces were well put over by Finley, in each creating a
small drama, but in the concluding moments of the ballad, Finley’s voice was
in danger of being overwhelmed at the climaxes.
After the interval the Sibelius Suite from Belshazzar’s Feast
consisted of four movements for small orchestra, all evoking the exotic
oriental world of the play for which they were written (Hjalmar Procope’s
Belshazzar’s Feast premiered in 1906), though still filtered through
Sibelius’s own distinctive melodic voice. They formed an interestingly small
scale prelude to Walton’s far larger work, though the completist in me did
wonder whether something from Handel’s oratorio on the subject couldn’t
have been included as well!
Walton’s Belshazzar’s Feast is rather a large scale work to
find onto the platform of the Barbican Hall. The work was originally premiered
at Leeds Town Hall, not exactly a large venue but one with a platform able to
accommodate far more singers than at the Barbican. This meant that the BBC
Symphony Chorus fielded just 150 singers to battle it out with Walton’s huge
orchestra. Edward Gardner’s approach to the piece took no prisoners as he
emphasised the brilliant, 1930’s glitter of the work with both chorus and
orchestra combining to give a bright, sharp edged account. It was unfortunate
that in the dramatic recitation at the opening, the men of the chorus failed to
find complete unanimity. Walton’s setting is not, of course, simply about
noisy bombast, and there were many fine quieter moments when both orchestra and
chorus gave us some fine poised singing and playing. In the semi-chorus section
(‘The trumpeters and pipers’) a smaller group of the BBC Symphony Chorus
delivered a nicely subdued performance whilst not quite erasing memories of the
BBC Singers in the same passage.
As baritone soloist, Gerald Finley brought superb commitment and dramatic
credibility to the role, making every single word of Walton’s recitatives
tell. But Finley’s is not a huge voice and the price to pay for his
intelligent delivery was the simple fact that at key moments his voice did not
quite ride over the orchestra the way it should have done. The extra brass
players were placed in the balcony of the hall, giving rise to some interesting
aural and spatial effects. Gardener’s control of his huge forces was
impressive. But his structuring of the work itself was such that he rather
emphasised the gaps between the different sections, making the work a series of
separate movements rather than a single dramatic whole.
London does not really have an ideal venue for Walton’s large scale
cantata and it was interesting and enterprising of the BBC to try putting the
work into the Barbican Hall. The BBC Symphony Chorus did a sterling job at
projecting both words and music, but there were moments when the sound was just
not quite massive enough. But a lot of the piece did work surprisingly well and
the struggle between chorus and orchestra almost became part of the raison
d’Ítre of the performance.
Robert Hugill
image=http://www.operatoday.com/Rembrandt-Belsazar.gif
image_description=Belsazar by Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn (c. 1635)
product=yes
product_title=Belshazzar’s Feast — Benjamin Britten: Sinfonia da Requiem; Jean Sibelius Songs; Jean Sibelius Belshazzar’s Feast – Suite; William Walton: Belshazzar’s Feast
product_by=Gerald Finley, baritone. BBC Symphony Chorus. BBC Symphony Orchestra. Edward Gardner, conductor. Barbican Hall, London, 10th December 2011.
product_id=Above: Belsazar by Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn (c. 1635)