According to the booklet essay in this CPO set of ThÈodore Gouvy’s IphigÈnie en Tauride, the composer enjoyed wide respect in his lifetime (1819-1898), and this oratorio was his most successful work. Hearing it both explains the extent of his reputation during his life and why even Gouvy’s most successful work slipped into utter obscurity.
Herbert Schneider’s essay (translated by Nicholas Smith) also stipulates that Gouvy reviled Wagner and decried what was for Gouvy modern music’s “distancing” from “the ensembles, the finales, and melodic treatment of the voices.” Gouvy shows himself to be a master of choral writing in his score for this IphigÈnie, with no fewer than 16 of this set’s 26 tracks listing “Choeur” participation. The Kantorie Saarlouis performs these sections beautifully, although they are not able to distinguish between the “Greeks,” “Furies” and “Scythians” the libretto depicts, for Gouvy’s great failing comes in characterization and drama. A blood-thirsty crowd calling for human sacrifice doesn’t sound all that more urgent than another group mourning in exile. Most of these passages are in minor keys, with simple but effective orchestral gestures. But that element of risk found in great art never appears in Gouvy’s work. Each section of the text is neatly compartmentalized, a tidiness that begins to feel routine very quickly. The very elegance and formal rigor that earned him such praise in his time fails him in ours, as his music only superficially captures the essence of the dark and blood-thirsty story of IphigÈnie, who is forced to lead sacrifices and very nearly kills her own brother.
In the more dramatic exchanges between IphigÈnie and Thoas, who compels her to perform the sacrifices, Gouvy does dare to have his IphigÈnie shout out in distress, but those rare outbursts only heighten the disparity between most of the music’s professional sheen and the swirling passions of the text. Not helping matters is the unsteady vocalism of the IphigÈnie, Christine Maschler. The body of the voice has a sour character, and she lunges precariously at high notes. Her male counterparts are more successful, with Benjamin Hulett in the tenor role of Orest’s friend Pylades showing a lot of promise, his voice sweet and yet powerful. Vinzenz Haab sings a stalwart Orest and Ekkehard Abele provides the expected bass aura of villainy very well as Thoas.
Conductor Joachim Fontaine and Le Grand SociÈtÈ Philharmonique deliver an enthusiastic reading, presenting ably the best of Gouvy’s music – some tasty orchestration, and a facility for pleasant, though not memorable, thematic material. For those who enjoy exploring rare repertoire, this CPO set will be a fine diversion. With a different soprano, this recording might even have earned Gouvy a new bunch of admirers, especially among those who agree that with Wagner, music lost that feel for “melodic treatment of the voices.” As the conclusion drags on and on, however, many more will be glad to have given Gouvy a chance, but feel that the judgment of music history was just and apt.
Chris Mullins
image=http://www.operatoday.com/CPO_0761203750429.gif
image_description=ThÈodore Gouvy: IphigÈnie en Tauride
product=yes
product_title=ThÈodore Gouvy: IphigÈnie en Tauride
product_by=IphigÈnie: Christine Maschler; Orest: Vinzenz Haab; Pylades: Benjamin Hulett; Thoas: Ekkehard Abele. Le Grand SociÈtÈ Philharmonique. Kantorie Saarlouis. Conductor: Joachim Fontaine
product_id=CPO 777504-2 [2CDs]
price=$34.99
product_url=http://www.arkivmusic.com/classical/Drilldown?name_id1=128481&name_role1=1&bcorder=1&comp_id=370900